Illuminating Your Garden: A Guide to Outdoor Lighting
Good outdoor lighting does more than brighten your garden — it brings it to life after dark. With the right setup, your garden becomes a welcoming place to unwind well into the evening. In this guide, we explore how to choose and arrange outdoor lighting to create a warm atmosphere that’s both inviting and practical. Whether you're lighting a garden path, illuminating a cosy seating area, or accentuating your favourite outdoor features, these ideas will help you to achieve a comforting ambience in your garden that lasts beyond the sunset.
Outdoor lighting isn’t just about being able to see where you’re going; it's also about setting the mood. By combining different types of lighting, you can turn your outdoor space into a beautiful retreat. In this guide, we’ll show you how to plan things out, use lights creatively, and build layers of lighting that feel just right for your space — whether you’re after something calming, practical, or a bit of both.
Layered Lighting
Layered lighting is a technique that involves combining three types of lighting — ambient, task, and accent lighting — to create a balanced outdoor space.
Ambient lighting, also known as general lighting, gives you a soft, overall glow. For example, bulkhead lights, like the Muara, or festoon lights can set a relaxed tone around patio spaces or garden borders.
Task lighting concentrates light on specific areas so you can carry out tasks safely and easily. To achieve this, try installing bollard lights, like the Nanami, along pathways to illuminate the places people will be walking through. Alternatively, wall lights like the Ardle, or spotlights like the Thames, mounted near outdoor kitchens or grilling areas, provide lighting that makes it easier to see when cooking.
Accent lighting is your opportunity to get creative — ideal for highlighting unique features like garden elements or artwork, it draws attention to specific points of interest and adds depth to your space. Garden spotlights, like the Yara, work well for this, bringing a layer of drama.
Mixing these lighting types will help you to create a garden that’s practical and safe, but also looks and feels good to be in. Consider what you want each part of your garden to do, and match your lighting to that purpose.
Strategic Planning
Before installing a light, take a walk around your garden after sunset. Where do your eyes naturally fall? Do certain areas feel too dark or uninviting? Where could lighting make things safer or more welcoming? Taking the time to plan ahead helps you end up with a setup that feels cohesive and meets your practical needs.
Creating a Welcoming Feel
Patios: To turn your patio into a comfortable hangout spot, use soft ambient lighting — ideally something dimmable, so you can adapt the mood as needed. Warm-toned bulbs used in fixtures like the Darya create a gently directed, cosy glow. For a modern touch, try adding LED strips under patio furniture or along the edges of the garden to gently define the space.
Fences: Lighting up your fences is a simple way to add depth and safety. Solar-powered lights spaced along the fence line provide a delicate glow. For a brighter, more weather-independent option, use a spotlight, like the Yara, at the base of the fence to cast shadows and highlight textures.
Balconies and Decks: Nothing beats festoon string lights for adding a touch of magic. They’re easy to hang and instantly make a space feel more inviting.
Highlighting Natural and Architectural Beauty
Houses: Uplighting helps to highlight walls or architectural details, while subtle downlighting mimics natural moonlight after nightfall. For a welcoming entrance, opt for a pair of wall lights such as the Sanford or the Brent on either side of the front door.
Trees and Plants: Trees are natural eye-catchers, and thoughtful lighting helps to bring out their special features. Try placing a spotlight at the base to show off the shape, or tuck a small light in the canopy for a gentle glow. Wrapping branches with festoon lights can also add a playful touch.
Try Something Different
Creativity doesn’t stop at where you place your lights — how you use them can make a big difference too. Consider solar-powered lights for an eco-friendly approach to lighting paths, or motion-sensor lights for extra security.
Motion Sensors
Perfect for entryways, walkways, and dark corners of your garden, motion sensor lights only turn on when needed.
Light Sensors
Light sensors switch on automatically after it gets dark, and off again at sunrise — super handy and energy efficient.
Proximity Sensors
Similar to motion sensors, these light up when someone gets close to them.
Timer Controls
Timers allow you to schedule your lighting to suit your lifestyle, whether you're away from home or simply prefer a hands-free routine.
Choosing Between Solar and Mains Lighting
| Feature | Solar-Powered | Mains Powered |
|---|---|---|
| Installation | Easy, no wiring needed | More complex, usually requires an electrician |
| Reliability | Weather-dependent | Consistent performance |
| Flexibility | Easy to reposition | Fixed once installed |
| Eco-friendliness | Powered by the sun | Uses electricity (can be energy-efficient with LEDs or LED bulbs) |
| Brightness | Generally softer light | Brighter and more powerful |
| Best For | Ambient and accent lighting | Task lighting and areas needing constant light |
You don’t have to pick one or the other — most gardens work best with a mix of both.
The Importance of IP Ratings
Outdoor lights need to stand up to the weather, so choosing the right IP (Ingress Protection) rating is essential.
Check out our IP rating guide to understand what works best for your garden and ensure your chosen fixtures will function well and last long term.
As a general rule:
- IP44 – Suitable for semi-exposed areas like porches or under eaves.
- IP65 – Better for fully exposed areas like paths, flowerbeds, or open garden walls.
- IP68 – Required for full submersion, such as in ponds or water features.
Always double-check the specific conditions of your site before choosing a fitting.
Installation and Maintenance
Deciding between DIY and professional installation comes down to how complicated the setup is. DIY is usually suitable for simple lighting, but you may want to consider enlisting an expert for more complicated tasks — especially for safety.
Quick Maintenance Tips:
- Wipe down lenses and fittings to remove dirt and moisture buildup.
- Check seals for signs of wear or water getting in where it shouldn’t be.
- Replace any faulty bulbs or solar panels when needed.
- Trim back any foliage that might block light or sensors.
Regular upkeep extends the life of your lights and ensures they continue to enhance your garden season after season.
With the right lighting, your outdoor space becomes more than just a garden — it’s a place to relax, host friends and family, or simply enjoy a peaceful evening at home. Plan thoughtfully, layer your lighting, and choose fixtures that match your style and needs. Whether you’re tackling it yourself or getting help from professionals, your personal haven is well within reach.
TL;DR FAQ
What’s the best way to light a garden at night?
Use a mix of ambient, task, and accent lighting. Think bollard lights for paths, wall lights for seating areas, and spotlights for trees or features.
What is layered garden lighting?
It’s the combination of ambient (general), task (functional), and accent (decorative) lighting to make your garden feel safe, stylish, and balanced.
Should I use solar or mains-powered garden lights?
Solar lights are easy to install and eco-friendly, but less reliable in bad weather. Mains-powered lights are more consistent and brighter — best for task areas. Most gardens work well with a mix of both.
How do I make a garden feel cosy with lighting?
Use warm bulbs, dimmable lights, and string festoon lights to create a soft, inviting glow — perfect for patios and evening get-togethers.
What’s the best way to light trees or plants?
Use uplighting at the base of trees or tuck small lights into canopies. Spotlights or wrap-around festoon lights can highlight shape and texture.
How can I add lighting to fences or walls?
Try solar lights spaced along fence lines, or use ground-level spotlights to add shadow and texture. Wall lights work well for seating areas or entrances.
Do I need special lights for outdoor use?
Yes — always check the IP (Ingress Protection) rating. Higher numbers mean better protection against rain and dust.
What do motion or light sensors do?
Motion sensors turn lights on when someone moves nearby. Light sensors switch them on at dusk. Both improve security and save energy.
Can I install outdoor lighting myself?
Yes, for basic setups like solar or plug-in lights. But for wired mains lighting or complex designs, it’s best to get professional help.
Hero Image Credit: Designer - Elise Bowd - Beau Riley; Photographer - The Lord Nelson
